Your Aircraft Engine Talks to You. Listen to it!

I realize I have a bad video clip by the sound of my helicopter’s engine.

An interesting thing happened to me Saturday as I was editing the video for my most recent YouTube upload, Part 5 of my all-too-long, bad weather flight to McMinnville this past May.

First, you need to understand what goes into editing these videos. The short version is this: I take clips from multiple cameras and place them in the editing timeline (see below). I then move one or more of the clips to sync them up. For example, if the front-facing camera shows my left hand in the air, fingers spread wide, the back-facing camera should show exactly the same thing. This way, when I move or speak, the two views show the same motions and my lip movements correspond to my speech.

The front-facing video, which is the preferred view for my cockpit POV videos, also has the voice track, synchronized by the camera (of course) and sourced from a special cable connection to the helicopter’s intercom system. Simply said, whatever I hear in my headsets is sent through that cable to the camera, whether it’s me speaking into my mic or someone on the radio talking. The rear-facing video picks up ambient sound inside the helicopter, which is mostly the sound of the engine and rotor system.

So if I sync these two camera feeds properly, the helicopter sound should correspond with the phase of flight. This latest video shows this quite well near the beginning; as you see me bend forward to start the helicopter, you hear the sound of the helicopter’s engine starting.

Timeline View
This is what my Part 5 video looks like in Davinci Resolve, the editing software I use. The top two tracks are for my logo watermark and some of the callouts that appear. The next track is for the rear-facing PIP video clips with a few more of those callouts. (Honestly, the callouts should probably all be on the same track, but I’m sloppy.) The next track is for the front-facing camera. Below that are the two audio tracks: intercom audio (my voice, radio calls, etc.) and the sound of the helicopter, dialed down by 10 decibels.

In cruise flight, the helicopter sound is a pretty consistent drone. So consistent, in fact, that I have learned that I can patch in that sound from an unrelated flight if, for some reason, the actual sound from a flight is not available. The only time it makes a different sound is if I’m maneuvering: slowing down, making a turn, coming in for landing, etc.

With me so far?

I’ve grown to realize that although I can do a picture-in-picture (PIP) video that shows the view out the cockpit bubble with a smaller view with me in a corner, no one really needs to see me for a whole flight. I like to show me when I’m talking before or after a flight or if I’m “lecturing” about something and my face gets expressive. So once the two video feeds are synced, I’ll usually cut the back-facing video (but not audio) to give viewers a better look out the window.

Now because my videos are so long, they normally have multiple video files from each camera. That’s easy enough to deal with: when one clip ends, I just insert the next one, being sure to butt it up against the previous one. I do this for both views, even if I don’t plan on showing the back-facing view. After all, I still need the corresponding helicopter engine audio, don’t I? I just separate the video from the audio on that back-facing video and put the video portion on a hidden track so it doesn’t appear. Later, when I know I don’t need that portion of video track, I just delete it from the timeline.

And that’s when something weird happened yesterday. I was constructing the edited video, watching and listening to it as I worked. It was near the end and I was getting close to my destination, but I was still at full cruise speed. Yet the engine sounded wrong. It sounded as if I’d reduced power.

What the hell? I asked myself. What’s going on with the engine? Why didn’t I notice that when I was flying?

And then I looked at the corresponding back-facing video. I saw that it was no longer aligned with the front facing video, despite me adding each clip properly to the end of the clip before it. Although I was in normal cruise flight in the front-facing camera, I was coming in for landing on the back-facing video. Turns out that the back-facing camera had shut off recording along the way and then turned itself back on. (If you’ve watched enough of my videos, you know I have a finicky camera.) As a result, I had a gap in the recording.

Of course, this required me to jump through a few hoops to “fix” the problem. I basically reused some cruise flight audio to fill the audio gap, then synched up the two views for landing so the engine sound would match the phase of flight. (It’s workable, but not perfect.) If you watch the video to the very end, you’ll see that I also brought the PIP image back in and got the synching just right. You probably wouldn’t even notice the problem if I didn’t just tell you about it.

But my point is this: when you fly the same aircraft so much, you become in tune with its sounds. I immediately noticed the problem when I watched the video and couldn’t understand, at first, why I hadn’t noticed the engine sound difference in flight. The reason, of course, is that it didn’t happen then, when I was in cruise flight. It happened later when it should have. There was nothing to notice in flight.

If you’re a pilot and you’ve been flying long enough in the same aircraft to to know it well, you should notice changes in the engine sound for different phases in flight. The engine is talking to you. It should be reacting to what you tell it to do. In a way, you’re communicating with each other.

But when your engine starts leading the conversation, you’d better be listening to it.

Cross-Country Helicopter Flight from Malaga to McMinnville, Part 4

Another video from the FlyingMAir YouTube channel.

Join me for the fourth part of my cross-country flight from my summer base in Malaga, WA to McMinnville, OR. In this video, I make an attempt to cross a dinky little mountain — really a hill! — that separates me from my destination. That takes me from my precautionary landing site in Woodland, WA over Scappoose, OR and almost all the way to Portland before turning around and returning to Scappoose. There’s a lot of footage that includes the Columbia River. Although the weather isn’t horrible, the ceilings are low — too low for me to get anywhere. I had three cameras rigged up for this video, but only used footage from two of them. Audio is from direct connection to the intercom so you can hear me narrate the flight and make radio calls, plus dialed down volume of the helicopter’s engine/rotor noise.

You can see all of the videos for this flight here:
Part 1: https://youtu.be/pgKDciGP4eA
Part 2: https://youtu.be/CmupuFDXa4Q
Part 3: https://youtu.be/vyveMEm_MhQ
Pups in a Helicopter: https://youtu.be/eEVq9sRlJK8
Part 4: https://youtu.be/3KXR_D3SliA (this video)
Part 5: https://youtu.be/eghRyzhPigg

I should mention here that “cross-country” in the world of aviation is any long flight. For airplanes, it’s 50 miles or more; for helicopters, it’s 25 miles or more. This is only part of a 178 nautical mile trip.

My Thoughts on YouTube’s Mid-Roll Ads

I think I respect my viewers a lot more than other creators respect theirs.

I’m officially what’s referred to as a YouTube Creator. That’s someone who regularly creates content for publication on YouTube, a platform that gets thousands, if not millions, of new videos a day. Much of that is junk but a lot is actually good, valuable content. And some is really high quality, useful/entertaining material. I like to think that my content falls into that middle category — better than junk but not as good as the really high quality stuff. I do what I can with the materials and skills I have. And unlike other Creators there, this isn’t my full-time job and I don’t have a bunch of corporate sponsors feeding me cash. I set priorities in my life and YouTube content creation isn’t at the top of that list.

And now for a shameless plug…

If you like helicopters and/or flying and want to watch videos about helicopters/flying without a lot of hype, I hope you’ll try my channel, FlyingMAir. Many of the videos put you in the cockpit with me as I fly around and talk about what I’m seeing and doing. If you like it, subscribe and tell your friends.

That said, I am fortunate enough to be allowed to monetize my channel. I have 63,000+ subscribers (as I type this), a number that has been climbing steadily for the past few years. I’m not sure if the requirement is 1,000 subscribers or 10,000 subscribers for monetization, but I’ve met it. That means that I get a teeny tiny cut of whatever YouTube gets for placing ads before, after, and possibly during my content.

How teeny? It’s currently hovering around $3 per 1,000 views. So yeah — when 1,000 people watch one of my videos, I currently get about $3. Not exactly a wealth building opportunity for me. Sunday’s video, which has been out for 48 hours as I’ve typed this, has earned me about $5. (Thanks, viewers!)

Of course, one of the reasons this number is so low is because I only allow three kinds of advertising on my content and I allow them in only two places. Yes! Creators can specify what kinds of ads appear and when they appear! There are five kinds and three locations and this image from one of my video’s settings pretty much explains them:

YouTube Ad Types and Locations
This is how I normally set options for my videos.

YouTube’s advice — which apparently lots of Creators heed — is to turn on all ad options. YouTube wants the opportunity to sell ads everywhere, even though it does not display ads on all videos. (It’s about 60% for mine and I only make money on my videos when ads are displayed on them.)

My school of thought is this: I need ads on my videos to monetize them. (Yes, I know I’ve got Memberships and Patreon set up for my channel but not everyone can or wants to chip in with real money. Honestly, without monetization, I would not be motivated to create content regularly.) But I don’t want ads to ruin the viewing experience. So where can I put them to be the least obnoxious? The answer is before and after the video using ads that don’t obstruct or interrupt the content. That’s the settings you see above.

Some of my older videos might have Overlay ads and Sponsored cards selected, so don’t be surprised if you see some of those for content published before mid 2019. I don’t think I have During video turned on for any videos. And that’s what this post is about: mid-roll ads that appear during the video.

I’m a big YouTube viewer. I don’t have regular TV in my home. No cable or satellite, no antenna to pick up local broadcasts. I have whatever my smart TV or laptop can pick up through a wicked fast fiber Internet connection: Netflix, Amazon Prime, YouTube, and a variety of other channels I subscribe to or get for free like PBS, Lynda.com, and the Great Courses. I use YouTube to learn new things — even things I don’t need to know — and get ideas. To keep my brain going.

And, as a YouTube viewer, there is one thing I absolutely cannot stand: mid-roll ads. You know what I’m talking about. The ads that appear suddenly and without notice, sometimes in the middle of an onscreen sentence, disrupting the video with something you absolutely do not care about.

Mid-roll ad announcement
This “card” appeared in my YouTube Studio dashboard about a month ago and is still there.

Until recently, mid-roll ads were only available on videos 10 minutes long or longer. But recently, YouTube announced to creators that the ads were now available to videos 8 minutes long or longer. And oh, by the way, this feature will be turned on by default for all your new videos unless you change it by a certain date. (I immediately changed it for my channel.)

I need to point out something important here. Creators who enable mid-roll ads have the ability to specify points where the ads may appear. So say a Creator has made a video that shows a 4-step process with cuts between each step. Logically, a good place to put a mid-roll ad would be at one of those cuts. This is less intrusive in the content. But what I’ve seen lately as the number of mid-roll ads grows on YouTube is that Creators aren’t bothering to set up ad locations. They’re just letting them appear wherever YouTube puts them. The ultimate in annoying for viewers.

To me, allowing mid-roll ads to interrupt your content in such an annoying way is the ultimate way to tell your viewers that you don’t give a damn about their viewing experience. The only thing that matters to you is the fractions of pennies of ad revenue you’ll get by allowing that ad to appear.

And I think there’s something seriously wrong with that attitude.

I’ll admit it here: I’ve begun leaving comments on videos with disruptive ads asking the Creator to turn off mid-roll ads. And I think you should, too.

Of course, there is a way to get rid of all ads on YouTube — and it doesn’t necessarily hurt Creators. You can sign up for YouTube Premium. My understanding is that for $11.99/month, in addition to adding features to YouTube, it also removes ads from content. If you watch enough YouTube, you might find it worthwhile. I don’t watch that much YouTube and I’d rather see my money go directly to a Creator via Membership or Patreon support.

The only thing I’m really left wondering about is this: because I have disabled some YouTube ad options — rather than turning them all on as YouTube recommends — am I triggering some sort of penalty that keeps my videos out of search results? Is there some under-the-hood activity in the bowels of YouTube that will punish me for not flooding my videos with ads by simply limiting the number of potential new viewers? That’s something I’ll likely never know.

Bell 206B III JetRanger Startup

Another “extras” video from the Flying M Air YouTube channel.

Join JetRanger pilot CJ for a narrated startup of his Bell 206B III JetRanger. After a quick introduction, CJ hops into the cockpit and runs through the startup process while I try to keep up with my video camera. The sound is quite loud once the engine is running, but you can hear CJ pretty well and get a good idea of how this helicopter starts.

Helicopter Flight around Grand Coulee Dam

Another cockpit POV video from the FlyingMAir YouTube channel.

Join me and a client for a flight up the north end of Banks Lake to the Grand Coulee Dam and back. To protect the privacy of my client, I cut out the in-cockpit audio and replaced it with a voiceover narration that talks about points of interest.