Backing Up Media, Changing EXIF Data

A chore made more difficult by a need for new software.

Yesterday, I spent the day in front of my desktop and laptop computers, gathering together loose media — photos, videos, and sound files — and archiving them on external hard disks I have for that purpose.

A Little about My Media Archiving Method

My archives are organized by year and then within each year by source — GoPro, drone, Nikon, iPhone, etc. — and then by date. Lately, because most of my media is recorded on GoPros or my iPhone, the most recent media is organized in folders by date and event. I also have a lot more media these days, so since 2020, each year has its own 2T disk.

Once I’ve added or removed items on an archive disk, I automatically duplicate it — I use an app called Synchronize Pro — on a like-sized, often identical hard disk. I simply plug in the backup disk and Synchronize Pro launches, compares the two disks, and makes the backup match the master. It then unmounts the backup and quits.

Ideally, I know I should keep those two disks — original and backup — in separate places, but I don’t. That’s because I only have one home these days — which is certainly enough for me — and that’s also where I work. There is no other place to store the backups. Instead, I only separate them when I travel; I take the originals with me in case I need to access or modify them and leave the backups at home.

After all, this is just media, mostly video shot while flying. Losing it would be very sad but not life-altering. My more important data — accounting records and so on — are backed up to the cloud. Media files simply aren’t important enough to me to warrant that treatment.

As for my desktop computer, that’s also completely backed up automatically to a hard disk using the Mac OS Time Machine feature. If you’d suffered as many hard disk losses as I have, you’d be automatically backing up your disks, too.

Yesterday’s Archiving Project

Over the years, I had accumulated photo and video files in a variety of places. I call it digital clutter. You know. Like in your home when you get mail or other items that you are too busy to file or put away? You stack it up somewhere and eventually, maybe, get to it. Or maybe not. I had been accumulating media on my desktop and laptop computers’ hard drives. All over those hard drives. I wanted to find it and file it on the appropriate archive disk.

(I actually don’t purposely keep data on my laptop. Any documents I need on my laptop live in the cloud and are duplicated on the laptop. So if the laptop is lost or stolen or gets run over by a truck, I don’t have to worry about losing a thing. That’s why my laptop issues earlier this year were more of an inconvenience than anything else. I lost my writing tool, but not any of the data I might need in the future. The major benefit of using the cloud like this is that I can access all of those documents from any computer.)

This chore took a remarkably long time. Hours. I could not believe how many old files I found in various places on the two computers. Some of them dated way back to 2016. Being video files, they were huge and took a long time to copy, via USB connection, from a computer to a connected hard disk. So while it worked, I looked for other things to do.

One of those things was to copy all of the photos I’d taken during my recent boat trip that had been automatically copied from my iPhone to the Photos app to my 2021 media archive disk. I wanted them kept separately from Photos so I could use them for another project I’m working on.

So I created a folder on the archive disk and began dragging photos from the Photos app into that folder. I’d done about 50 of them when I realized something: for some reason, my Mac was changing the photo date to the current date — not the date the photo was shot — for more than half of the photos. Not all of them, though — go figure. And that was not acceptable.

It was vital to me that the photos have their photo date and time as the file creation date and time. That would keep them in order and in context. This had to be fixed.

Finding a Fix

Twitter Call for Help
Here are the two tweets I posted to get suggestions for solutions. They didn’t get much engagement.

I put out a call on Twitter for suggestions but didn’t get any immediate responses. So I opened the App Store app and went hunting. What I needed was an app that would change the metadata for the file based on Exif date information.

Info Window Example
Here’s an example of a Mac OS Info window for an image file from my trip: a look at the Newark NY waterfront from a bridge. All of the information under More Info is taken from the JPEG Exif data. Note the dates; the Created date is today, when I dragged the file out of Photos to my desktop.

Exif, in case you don’t know, stands for Exchangeable image file format. According to Wikipedia, Exif

is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.

Exif adds metadata tags to certain file formats, including JPEG, TIFF, and WAV files. These tags provide information about the media, including camera type and settings, media size, dates and times, and location (if available). Some of this information is available in the Info window for a file on Mac OS as shown here; I assume it can also be viewed in Windows.

The Exif data includes the exact date and time the photo was taken based on the clock inside the camera. (If the clock is wrong, that date and/or time will be wrong.) For some reason, dragging photos out of the Photos app into the Finder was copying the file but, in too many cases, using the current date and time as the image’s creation and modification dates. I needed to change that file info so it used the Exif photo creation time as the creation and modification dates in the Finder.

I found a few options that claimed to do what I needed to do. The one I found and decided to try first is called Bulk File Redate. It had a “lite” or trial version that enabled full functionality with just 10 files at a time. I think that’s an excellent way for a developer to give users a way to try their app before buying it.

It took me a minute or two to figure out the interface, but soon I was running batches of 10 images through it at a time. It worked like a charm. Great! I clicked the link to buy the full version, knowing I’d soon have hundreds of images to process. And that’s when I got a bit of a shock: it was $29.99.

Whoa.

Let me put that in perspective here. This app was a one-trick pony — an app that did just one thing: manipulate image date info. Yet it cost more than what I’d recently paid for Affinity Photo, a full-blown photo editing app? (Yes, I did get Affinity Photo at half price, but still!) I was not about to spend that much for it.

So I wrote to the developer. I didn’t want to be rude, but as far as I was concerned, he’d just lost a sale to me by asking (what I thought was) too much money for his little app. Surely he could make more sales with a more reasonable price. I wrote:

I just want to say that I was prepared to buy this app — I have about 500 pictures to work with — but I really think $29.99 is a crazy high price for this one-trick pony. If you reconsider your price, I’ll reconsider buying it. Otherwise, I’ll just do the photos 10 at a time. I like to support authors, but my pockets simply aren’t that deep these days.

That last line was a bit of an exaggeration. My pockets are deep enough, but I honestly didn’t think it was worth that much and didn’t want to be rude. And I do have a software budget. I simply can’t buy every single piece of software I might use just a few times a year.

I went on doing the photos 10 at a time. But because there was so much clicking involved — clearing the photo list after each run, adding more photos, dismissing dialogs, etc. — I soon tired of it. I didn’t have 500 photos to do. I had about 900.

So I went back online. I wound up buying Photo Mill: The Image Converter for $9.99. The reviews were good and it seemed to be able to do what I needed to do. I downloaded it, wondered for a while why two separate apps were downloaded onto my computer, launched one of them, and figured out the interface. It certainly had a lot more capabilities than Bulk File Redate. But it was also unable to do what I needed to do. Instead of using the Exif date to change the file created and modified dates, it allowed me to change the Exif date — which is exactly what I didn’t want to do. I went through the necessary steps on Apple’s website to get a refund and deleted the app(s). I wasn’t going to keep an app I couldn’t use.

Info for Photo
Here’s the same image file shown above after changing the dates with Photos Exif Editor. Note that the Created, Modified, and Last Opened dates are all correct now.

Back to the App store. I bought Photos Exif Editor for $4.99. Again, I deciphered the interface. I ran a few files through it. It wouldn’t overwrite an existing file but made a new file with (1) appended to the file name. To get it to work without changing the name of the file, I saved the files to a new folder and then just dragged them to the original folder and let Mac OS overwrite the originals. After playing around with it for a while, I got it to work the way I needed it to. I finished dragging the files over from Photos to the folder, did the date change, and was done.

Photos Exif Editor
Here’s some of the data for the photo in Photos Exif Editor before making any changes.

I then continued the process of archiving all those other media files until it was time for dinner.

Help from Twitter

In the meantime, I did get a response to my Tweet from Greg G, who follows me there (and has been known to comment on posts here — hi, Greg!). He advised me to use Photo’s Export command to copy the photos. I can swear I’ve tried that in the past with undesirable results.

So this morning I tried it again. And I noticed a command I hadn’t noticed before. (I don’t, after all, use Photos for very much other than collecting photos off my iPhone and iPad.)

Another Info Window
Check the dates for this exported image. They’re correct. I could have saved a bunch of time by just using this particular export command.

File > Export > Export Unmodified Original for X Photo(s) sure sounded like it would do what I needed to do. So I tried it.

And it worked.

I guess I could have saved myself a bunch of time and extra work if I just would have explored the options of the software I was already using. Duh.

Thanks, Greg! You sure made me wish I’d checked Twitter before all those trips to the App store.

Some Basic Economic Theory Applied to Pricing

This morning I got a friendly message from the developer of that first app, Bulk File Redate:

Glad to hear this app is desirable for you except its price.

The pricing-logic is easy:
A little bit amount of users work under big-batch-processing mode will pay it.

There is a promo code provided you to download it freely:XXXXXXXXXX
How to use promo code:
macOS App Store: Menu item Store -> View My Account -> Redeem Gift Card

May you enjoy it.

Not what I expected — or even wanted. I wanted to pay for the app. But I wanted to pay what I thought was a reasonable price: $10 or less. Heck, the app I wound up with, which does so much more, was only $4.99. I wanted the developer to be compensated for his work. I didn’t want a freebie handed out to me because I’d whined about the pricing. The unasked for promo code made me feel almost guilty. (What’s that all about?)

So I wrote back:

Thanks for the code, but I already bought another app. It was $4.99. I would have paid $9.99 for yours without batting an eye, and I think others would, too. Instead, I (and others?) went with a competing product.

I guess I’m just suggesting that you rethink your pricing strategy. Sometimes you can make a lot more money with a lower price.

Yeah, I guess was telling him how to run his business. But honestly — there’s always room in my Applications folder for a good one-trick pony and I’ll bet others feel the same way. But how many of them will spend $30 for one? For every 10 willing to do that, I bet there’s 50 willing to spend $10 or 100 willing to spend $5. So that’s $300 in revenue vs $500 in revenue. The app is already written so there’s no incremental cost. It’s simple economics.

And it’s not as if there aren’t other alternatives. There clearly are.

A response from him woke me up to his reality:

Thank you for your valuable suggestions first.

I had ever set the price on $9.99\19.99\29.99\39.99,
and I found the $29.99 was the best one that got me the maximum profits from selling.
I set the price at $29.99 eventually.

By the way,
I browsed ur website and your videos impressed me a lot,
such as Maria Fixes Her Toilet, Making Natural Wood Windowsills, Pole Building Construction, and lots of Helicopter Flying activities.

You are an amazing woman and I had followed you from Twitter.

Please feel free to reach me for helps.
Thank you very much.

(I might mention here (in case you haven’t figured it out) that English is not this guy’s first language. He’s Chinese. You can tell by his phraseology. Perfectly understandable, but a little weird for Americans.)

Well, apparently I’m a cheapskate. I replied:

Thanks very much. I’m sorry to have presumed that you didn’t experiment with pricing. That was very naive of me. Apparently, some folks have bigger software budgets than I do. I guess I’m just a cheapskate! Sorry!

I hope you’re doing well with your software development efforts. Good luck to you!

And for some reason, I don’t feel so bad about using the promo code he sent. We’ll see. I’d love to recommend Bulk File Redate — it really works flawlessly and is very quick. A perfect tool for processing hundreds or thousands of images. For me, I still don’t think it’s worth what he’s asking. I guess it depends on a person’s needs and budget. If you’re looking for an app to do this job, please do give it a try. The developer is a nice guy who does have a solid handle on how to run his business.

And I’m not just saying that because he might read this post. Or that he must have spent hours browsing this blog if he found my pole building construction posts.

The Archiving Continues

This morning, after breakfast, I’ll climb back up to the loft where my desktop computer and those little portable hard drives are waiting for me. I’ll finish up that archive and backup job. And then, maybe, I’ll do what I was really supposed to do yesterday: edit some new video for the FlyingMAir YouTube channel.

My Old TV: Rejuvenated by Roku

I get a new Roku for my old TV and it’s like getting a new TV.

I’m not a big TV-watcher. I probably spend less than 10 hours a week in front of the tube, and a lot of that is watching late night TV hosts and educational content on YouTube. I don’t have cable or satellite TV and can’t bring in any over-the-air channels. I subscribe to Netflix and Disney Plus, have Amazon Prime video because I want free Amazon shipping, and recently added a one-year free subscription to Apple TV+ because it came with my new iPad.

I got my wasband’s circa 2008 45″ Samsung HDTV in our divorce. (It’s a funny story how I got it, but I blogged about that in passing elsewhere.) At the time — 2013 — it was still a decent TV and it had a surround sound system that worked great when I watched DVDs. I used the Roku stick that I got with it to connect to the Internet for my content. It was slow — like push a button on the remote and wait for Roku to react — but good enough.

I eventually sold the surround sound system on Craig’s List, bought a Blu-Ray player for the TV, and got a Samsung sound bar. (The TV had terrible sound without it.)

Time passed.

After seeing bigger, better TVs in the local Fred Meyer’s electronics department for two years, I finally broke down and bought one. Fred Meyer sells previous years TV models for dirt cheap; I bought a 65″ Samsung UHD smart TV for less than $500 when I combined the sale price and the “senior discount” I got for buying it on the first Tuesday of the month. I felt that I got a pretty good deal on something I would use less than 10 hours a week.

New TV
My new TV — which is at least two years old at this point — sits in the corner of the living room. I had to swap the coffee table for the TV table to get it to fit; the legs have quite a spread. The reflection is my red leather sofa — also an unexpected divorce acquisition — with the pillows and dog bed on it.

What to do with that old TV? Well, I wound up putting it in my bedroom, right across from the brown leather sofa that had (ironically) been in my old house’s TV room. I had to buy a table for it that matched the furniture. I attached the sound bar I’d bought for it to the new TV so it had crappy sound again, but that didn’t matter. By that time, the Roku was so agonizingly slow — especially compared with the new TV — that I lacked the patience to use it. I should add here that other than the little black and white TV I’d had in my first apartment after college (circa 1982), it was the first time I’d ever had a TV in the bedroom so I wasn’t accustomed to watching TV in bed anyway. But what else would I do with it?

Time passed. I rarely used the TV in the bedroom. The Roku stick made it unbearably slow.

I started talking to a neighbor about giving it to her. Literally giving it to her. She had a TV in her guest room that was on the fritz. Although my old Samsung was a lot bigger than what she wanted/needed, she said she’d take it. We just needed to wait for her husband’s cousin to get into town to help us carry it downstairs.

But I started thinking about other possibilities. It seemed to me that the thing that was slowing the TV down and making it an ordeal to use was the old Roku stick that was now 13 years old. Maybe a newer Roku would speed it up?

I asked on Twitter. Some folks said it wouldn’t be any better. Someone else suggested the Roku Streambar, which combined a sound bar with a Roku receiver. I looked it up. It happened to be on sale for $109 (from a normal price of $129) with free shipping and a 30-day money-back guarantee. I had nothing to lose. I’d give it a try and if it was still slow, I’d return it and get rid of the TV.

Roku Streambar
The Roku Streambar and its remote. It’s actually pretty small and doesn’t sound nearly as good as my Samsung sound bar on my new TV, but it’s good enough for me.

It arrived last week. I set it up Thursday night.

And I was (eventually) amazed.

After a few tries, the Roku connected to my 5G wifi network. (I’d tried connecting it to the two other networks first and it apparently didn’t like them, even though the signals were stronger.) I went through the setup process. It worked great — super fast, too — and even configured itself with the same channels I’d had set up on the old TV. At first, it didn’t play sound through the speaker and I couldn’t figure out why. I fiddled with the TV settings and cables and other stuff, and then restarted the Roku by mistake (I pulled out the wrong cable). When it started running again, the sound came through the Roku speaker. It worked just as it should.

The TV could be controlled by the small Roku remote — although I assume I’ll have to change the source with the TV remote if I ever want to watch a DVD. The remote even has a push to talk voice controller for switching channels and changing the volume.

And did I mention that it was fast?

I’m not exaggerating when I say that it was like getting a new TV.

TV w/Roku
My old TV in the bedroom. Yes, I do have to clean up those wires. The reflection in the TV is the window behind the sofa; you can see the top of my head, too.

Unfortunately for Terry, I’m going to keep the TV, at least for a while. I suggested she check out Fred Meyer. They’re still selling great TVs for great prices and she’ll likely get a better one than mine.

Adding Power to My Utility Trailer

I splurge on batteries and an inverter for my utility trailer/mobile jewelry shop.

For the past five winters, I’ve been traveling south in my truck with a slide in truck camper on the back. It started with “the Turtleback” in 2016/17. That was a very large and rather deluxe Lance model with all the bells and whistles, including an onboard generator and a slide-out to expand living space when parked. Then I downgraded to a smaller, newer rig, “T2,” which was roughly the same length, not quite as deluxe, and lacked both the slide and generator. What I gained in the swap was a 400-pound weight loss and a lot more inside storage space.

Why a Utility Trailer?

Over time, however, I started bringing more additional items south than I could fit inside the camper or truck. Normally, I’d have my portable Honda generator in the truck, along with my bicycle and wrangle my plastic kayak onto the roof of the camper. In 2017, I brought my little jet boat south with me and loaded it up with extras, including that kayak, for the trip south. It was nice to be able to store extra stuff in a trailer.

In 2018, on my way to my first camp, I stopped in Lake Havasu and bought an inflatable Hobie pedal/paddle kayak. Sure, the 11-foot boat deflated and fit into a bag with wheels, but that bag was both bulky and heavy. I shoved it into the entranceway of my camper for the rest of the drive to camp, but quickly realized that dealing with it in transit was going to be a royal pain in the ass.

My Rig
Here’s my truck, camper, and original utility trailer not long after I bought it. Note the dent in the upper corner.

So I got on Craig’s list and bought a 12-foot cargo trailer. It was a bit “rough,” as I blogged not long after acquiring it. I hooked that up to the back of my rig and stowed all the extras I’d crammed into my truck and camper. It had two axles, but I had trouble getting the tow ball height just right to distribute weight evenly on both of them. It was also a bit rickety and had me worried about long distance driving with it. But it made it back to Washington intact. I wasted no time selling it to a friend who was looking for a tool trailer that could be parked on job sites.

Truck and Trailer
Here’s my current rig. The newer trailer is in much better condition than the original one and includes a toolbox on the tow hitch.

I went hunting for a new one. Literally new. My search brought me down to Yakima, where I stopped in at the Lance dealer for a part I needed for my camper. I mentioned that I was going to look at some utility trailers at a dealer down the road. Mike, the co-owner, mentioned offhand that he and his partner brother had a utility trailer that they never used and would consider selling. I took a look. It was almost exactly what I wanted. I looked at the new ones, then called Mike back and started negotiating for his. About a month later, at the tail end of a trip to Tacoma, I picked it up.

I started customizing the interior almost immediately, adding E-track to the walls so I could secure various items to it. The goal was to turn it into a sort of mobile jewelry shop that could also haul the things I needed to do jewelry shows and camp. I loaded it up and secured everything, but wasn’t very happy about its setup as a shop — I had to take out too many things and set up a workstation on folding tables and then be sure to stow everything before moving. Boxes were big and piled up and difficult to access. The IKEA drawer units I’d put in had limited storage space for the weight they added to the rig. It was uncomfortable and inconvenient and it just didn’t work out the way I’d imagined it would.

So this year I built the tables and shelves I needed to make a real shop area in the front of the trailer, leaving the back wide open for show equipment and camping stuff.


Here’s a brief video I shot the other day that shows off my mobile studio space while I’m parked. It also includes a glimpse of my new inverter. And did you know that I maintain a YouTube channel for ML Jewelry Designs? Find it here.

My Power Needs

Before I discuss my needs, I need to make it clear that I camp off-the-grid. I’m usually not in a campground, but if I am, that campground usually does not have any utilities running to the site. That means I need to be self-sufficient with power (as well as water and sewer). I rely primarily on solar power but also travel with a 2kw Honda generator, just in case I have cloudy weather or unusually high power needs in my camper.

What I’m discussing here is my jewelry-making power needs.

My primary jewelry-making tool is a flex-shaft. The popular brand name is Foredom and that has become a bit of a generic term for that kind of tool, but mine is a Eurotool brand. It’s basically a hanging drill motor attached with a flexible shaft to a hand piece that can accept Dremel sized tools. You turn it on and off with a foot pedal that controls the speed of the motor. Because this tool requires AC power and the only way I can get continuous AC power while camping off the grid is to run my generator (which I don’t like running because of the noise), I didn’t bring it. Instead, I brought my battery operated Dremel, with its spare battery and charger.

I also use a small rotary tumbler quite a bit, as I discuss in this blog post. That also requires AC power, but it only needs 36 watts. Unfortunately, sometimes I need to run it for hours at a time. I was able to run it with a portable 150 watt inverter attached to the power port in my truck or in a battery pack I’d bought primarily to run my telescope. I quickly ran down the battery pack and had trouble getting it charged back up. And the idea of draining my truck batteries to run a tumbler was not very pleasing.

I also found myself with lots of other little batteries that needed charging. My camper does not have an inverter; due to limited space, it only has two 12v batteries. (Higher capacity 6v batteries will not fit in the storage cabinet — I’ve already looked into it.) On short winter days with a low sun angle, the 200 watts of solar flat-mounted on the roof can basically keep those batteries charged and let me use DC power ports to charge my phone, watch, and iPad but not much more.

The Solution

Last year, I’d looked into getting a solar charged battery power system installed into the cargo trailer. The trailer has a metal toolbox on the hitch bars and I figured it would make a good place to put the batteries. I already had a Zamp portable solar panel that I could attach to my camper. Why not use that to power a 2kw system on the utility trailer? But the estimate I’d gotten — more than $3,000! — gave me pause. A whole year’s worth of pause

This year I went forward with a less ambitious setup that included just two 6v batteries and a 1kw inverter. I had it installed in Quartzsite, AZ, where there are numerous solar power dealers who work on RVs. (I went to Solar Bill’s, but Discount Solar is another dealer there.) It still wound up costing about $1200. But if I kept the batteries charged, I would have all the power I needed to run my tumbler and charge just about any device that needed charging.

Solar Panels PM
Here are my solar panels in my current setup location. The original location had the panels in full sun from around 9 AM to 5 PM; in this new spot, they get sun at 8 AM but start falling into shade around 3:30 PM. The cable for the panels is only 12 feet long and the plug for it is at the front of the trailer. Poor parking planning on my part, but it’s all good.

Plug and Outlet for Solar Panels
Here’s where the panels plug into the side of the toolbox where the batteries are.

Batteries for Solar Setup
Here are the batteries inside the toolbox. There’s a vent hole behind them. I lost about half the box capacity to store things; I can’t put anything on top of them.

1000 Watt Inverter
Here’s the inverter, mounted in the front corner of my trailer just under one of the shelves. I’ll likely use the area around it as a charging station for various batteries in the future.

I brought it all back to camp, set up the solar panel in a good spot, and let the system do its thing. It was a bit iffy at first. Although the batteries were charged when I got them, I don’t think they were at 100%. My immediate use brought their power levels down a lot more than I expected. But after a few days with bright sun on those panels — including days when I didn’t use the power in the trailer at all — I soon had the batteries fully charged and able to share that power with any device I plugged in without a considerable power droop. I even managed to charge that big battery pack overnight without draining the system batteries.

I’ve since set up a little portable table near the inverter where I’ve parked various battery chargers — for my Dremel, my Ryobi tools/lights, my drone, and even my laptop. It has become the go-to place for charging things and it does a remarkable job. In the future, I’ll probably just use the shelf beside the inverter to set up a charging station.

Since moving my cargo trailer closer to my camper, I’ve also moved those portable panels closer. That means that if the utility trailer batteries are charged up and I don’t need them, I can attach another 160 watts of solar to my camper to bring those batteries up to full.

And yes, I did look into putting 200 watts of solar on the utility trailer’s roof. It would have cost me an extra $1400 for the panels, controller (which is built-into my portable panels), wiring, and labor. Not worth it — at least not yet.

Long Term Benefits

I know I won’t be traveling like this every winter forever. In fact, I’m starting to think the this might be my last year at Arizona’s Colorado River backwaters, where I’ve been coming since 2014. I’m starting to feel as if I’m stuck in a rut and and after living too many years in someone else’s rut, there’s nothing I hate more than that.

I’ve been thinking of making some major changes in my life that includes shifting focus on how I spend my free time. There will come a point when I don’t need that utility trailer at all. It seems a shame when I’ve spent so much time and money customizing it.

But the way I see it, the improvements I’ve made to the trailer make it even more flexible for me or a future owner. I can see converting it into a small living space for rugged camping — there are quite a few people camping in converted utility trailers out here in the desert. My jewelry workbench illustrates how easy it is to build removable structures onto the E-Track I’ve installed. Where I’ve put in a workbench, someone else could easily make a platform for a cot or other sleeping space. The storage shelves in the nose of the camper aren’t pretty, but they do make it possible to store lots of things in a way that can be easily secured in transit. And the power makes it even more attractive for off-the-grid use. All it takes is a need and a little imagination.

Until then, I’m enjoying the upgrade.